The
Problem: Nicaragua Study
As part
of the team's market research and business planning, we wanted to learn
the intricacies of the glasses market in one country. Pursing this goal,
we commissioned Rachel Ross to do a detailed study (available by request)
of the country's eyeglasses market in February and March, 2001.
With the
help of two volunteer optometrists, Rachel conducted three prevalence
tests of the Nicaraguan population-one in a remote village, one in a
small town, and one in the second largest city. Of the five million
people in the country, she estimates that there is a high unmet need
for glasses. Serving this population are an estimated 60 optometrists-
a ratio of 1:83,000. This is roughly 10% of the coverage typical in
the Unites States. In the department of Managua, which includes over
1/5 of the population and the capitol city, the ratio is 1:66,000; in
Matagalpa, it is 1:270,000. There is no education program for eye care
in the country, and most of the practicing optometrists do not have
a university degree. Sixty percent of the optometry retail outlets are
owned by two retail chains.
Outside
of the Managuan central market, the least expensive glasses available
for sale are $40-about one month's wage for the median income person.